Deaf awareness week – fire safety for the deaf and hard of hearing

Fortunately, there are specialist solutions that ensure everyone can be alerted to danger, regardless of hearing ability.

Why standard alarms aren’t enough

Standard smoke alarms use high-frequency sound to alert occupants. For someone who can’t hear these tones, especially while asleep, the risk increases dramatically. In fact, people with hearing loss are at significantly higher risk of injury or death in a house fire because they may not be alerted in time to escape.

What are the alternatives?

Specialist smoke and fire alarms are available for the deaf and hard of hearing. These include:

• Strobe light alarms that flash brightly to grab attention
• Vibrating pad alarms that sit under pillows or mattresses and shake when an alarm is triggered
• Interlinked systems that ensure alarms in different parts of the home activate simultaneously

Many of these systems are compatible with standard alarms, meaning you can build an inclusive safety system for the whole household.

UK Legislation and Support

In Scotland, legislation requires interlinked smoke alarms in all homes — and for deaf individuals, this can include vibration and strobe systems. In England and Wales, while not legally mandated, those with disabilities may be eligible for support through the Disabled Facilities Grant, which can help cover the cost of specialist alarms.

Local fire services often provide free home safety visits and may even supply alarms tailored to specific needs.

Advice for Families and Landlords

If you have a deaf family member, or if you’re a landlord renting to a deaf tenant, it’s vital to ensure the home is fitted with the correct safety equipment. Landlords in particular have a legal duty to ensure all tenants are alerted in the event of a fire.

Shareable Safety Tip
“Standard smoke alarms may not wake you – but specialist alarms will. Protect every home, every person.”

This Deaf Awareness Week, take the time to review your fire safety setup. One simple addition can mean the difference between danger and safety.