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What to do if your carbon monoxide alarm goes off

CO Safety

11 June 2025

Last Updated: 29 October 2026

If your carbon monoxide alarm is sounding four loud beeps, repeated, with a red light flashing, treat it as an emergency. Open doors and windows, get everyone out and call the National Gas Emergency Helpline on 0800 111 999. Carbon monoxide (CO) has no colour, smell or taste. It comes from fuel that isn't burning properly in appliances such as boilers, gas cookers and fires, and a CO alarm is the only reliable way to detect it.

What to do when your CO alarm goes off

Act straight away:

  1. Keep calm and open doors and windows to ventilate the property.
  2. Stop using all fuel burning appliances, such as a boiler, gas cooker or fire, and turn them off if you can.
  3. Get everyone out of the property, leaving the doors and windows open.
  4. Call the National Gas Emergency Helpline on 0800 111 999 and follow their instructions. In Northern Ireland, call 0800 002 001. If your appliances use oil or solid fuel, call your fuel supplier’s emergency number.
  5. Get medical help straight away for anyone with a headache, dizziness, nausea or breathlessness, and tell them carbon monoxide poisoning is suspected. Call 999 if symptoms are severe.

Don’t go back inside until the alarm has stopped. Once the air clears, it can take up to 10 minutes for the sensor to reset and the alarm to stop. Don’t use any fuel burning appliance again until a qualified engineer has checked it. For gas appliances, the engineer must be Gas Safe registered.

carbon monoxide beeping digital display alarm

Could it be a false alarm?

Never ignore a full alarm. Four repeated beeps with a flashing red light mean potentially lethal levels of CO, so always follow the steps above first.

Other sounds mean something different:

  • One beep a minute with an amber flash is a low battery warning.
  • Two or three rapid beeps a minute mean a fault or the end of the alarm’s life. The alarm may not detect CO, so replace it straight away.
  • On the FA3322, FA3328 and FA3820, one short and one long chirp every 25 seconds, with an amber flash, is an early warning of low level CO. See what to do below.

Our guide to why your CO alarm is beeping explains each pattern in more detail. If your alarm has a display, our icon identifier guide explains what each symbol means.

What does a CO alarm early warning mean?

Some FireAngel CO alarms warn you before carbon monoxide reaches the level that sets off the full alarm. On the FA3322, FA3328 and FA3820, one short and one long chirp every 25 seconds, with an amber flash, means the alarm has detected low levels of CO over a sustained period:

  • 10 to 20ppm for 4 hours
  • 20 to 30ppm for 35 minutes
  • over 30ppm for 20 minutes

FireAngel CO alarm early warning indicator: one short then one long chirp with an amber flash every 25 seconds, at 10-20ppm for 4 hours, 20-30ppm for 35 minutes or 30+ppm for 20 minutes

It isn’t a full alarm, but don’t ignore it. Open doors and windows and get a qualified engineer to check your fuel-burning appliances. If anyone feels unwell, or the alarm changes to four loud beeps with a red flash, follow the emergency steps above.

You can silence the early warning for 12 hours by pressing the Test button. The sounder stops but the amber light keeps flashing. If a higher CO level is detected after the 12 hours, the alarm will sound again. To end the silence early, press the Test button again.

Looking for a reliable carbon monoxide alarm?

Our FireAngel FA3322 Digital Display Carbon Monoxide alarm was awarded Which? Best Buy status in November 2024, recognising its quality and reliability.

Designed to help keep your home safe, the FA3322 features a digital display, colour-coded LED alerts and early warning alarms to alert you to potentially dangerous levels of carbon monoxide. Its portable design also makes it a practical choice for UK homes.

Choosing a reliable CO alarm is an important step in protecting your household from the dangers of carbon monoxide. Find out more about our Which? endorsement here.

What are the symptoms of carbon monoxide poisoning?

Look out for:

  • headaches
  • dizziness
  • nausea or vomiting
  • breathlessness
  • confusion
  • blurred vision
  • loss of consciousness

If you or anyone else has these symptoms, get medical help straight away. Call 999 if symptoms are severe or getting worse, and tell them you may have been exposed to carbon monoxide. Our guide to the symptoms at different carbon monoxide ppm levels explains more.

How do I turn my CO alarm off?

If you don’t know what caused the alarm, ventilate and get everyone out first.

On the FA3313, FA3322, FA3328, FA3820 and FA6813, pressing the Test button silences a full alarm for 5 minutes. It won’t silence if the CO level is above 150ppm, it can only be silenced once, and it will sound again if the CO level stays high. You can silence a low battery chirp for 8 hours the same way. Always follow the instructions for your model. Our guide to maintaining and testing your CO alarm covers the Test button in more detail.

FAQs

Can I go back in once my CO alarm stops?

Only once the alarm has stopped, which can take up to 10 minutes after the air clears, and the gas emergency service has told you it’s safe. Don’t use any fuel burning appliance until a qualified engineer has checked it.

Should I call 999 or the gas emergency number?

Call the National Gas Emergency Helpline on 0800 111 999 for a suspected CO leak. Call 999 if anyone is seriously unwell or has collapsed.

What are the first signs of carbon monoxide poisoning?

Headaches, dizziness, nausea and breathlessness are the most common early signs. Get everyone into fresh air and get medical help.

Does a CO alarm detect a gas leak?

No. A CO alarm detects carbon monoxide, not natural gas. If you smell gas, leave the property and call 0800 111 999. Our guide to whether a carbon monoxide detector can detect gas explains the difference.

What should I do if my CO alarm goes off in a rented home?

Follow the same steps: get everyone out and call 0800 111 999. Then tell your landlord or housing provider so they can arrange for the appliance to be checked and repaired.

Why is my CO alarm flashing amber?

An amber flash with one beep a minute is a low battery warning. On the FA3322, FA3328 and FA3820, an amber flash with one short and one long chirp every 25 seconds is an early warning of low level CO. Ventilate the property and get your appliances checked.

Explore FireAngel’s range of carbon monoxide alarms to stay protected:

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