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What is the Internet of Things (IoT)?

Industry News

26 January 2025

The Internet of Things (IoT) is revolutionising the way we manage and maintain homes, particularly in the social housing sector. But what exactly is IoT, and how does it apply to creating safer, smarter, and healthier living environments?

Defining the Internet of Things  

IoT refers to a network of interconnected devices that communicate and share data via the internet. These devices, equipped with sensors, software, and connectivity, can monitor, analyse, and respond to real-world conditions in real-time. 

How IoT works  

IoT systems consist of three core components: 

  • Sensors and devices: These gather data, such as temperature, humidity, or air quality. 
  • Connectivity: Data is transmitted via networks, such as Wi-Fi, Zigbee, or cellular connections. 
  • Data Processing: Platforms analyse the data to generate actionable insights and trigger automated responses. 

For example, a humidity sensor in a social housing unit can detect rising moisture levels and alert housing providers before mould develops, allowing for proactive maintenance. 

IoT in Social Housing

In the UK, IoT is instrumental in achieving governmental objectives for housing standards and energy efficiency. Examples of IoT applications include: 

  • Energy management: Smart devices track energy use, helping residents save money and reduce carbon footprints. 
  • Safety enhancements: Devices like smoke and CO alarms integrate into connected platforms for comprehensive safety management. 

Why IoT matters  

IoT systems transform how housing providers manage properties by: 

  • Offering real-time insights for faster decision-making. 
  • Reducing maintenance costs through predictive analytics. 
  • Enhancing resident satisfaction with healthier, safer homes.

The future of IoT in housing  

As IoT technology evolves, its potential to address critical challenges in the housing sector will continue to expand. From achieving net-zero goals to complying with strict regulations like Awaab’s Law, IoT is the cornerstone of a smarter housing future. 

Explore FireAngel’s interlinked solutions to discover how connected technology can revolutionise housing management and improve resident wellbeing. 

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